Posh at Work Places

  Posh law in India A crucial aspect of the Prevention of Sexual Harassment ( POSH ) Act, 2013, is the establishment of Internal Complaints Committees (ICCs) in organizations. These committees play a pivotal role in ensuring workplace safety, handling complaints effectively, and fostering a culture of zero tolerance for harassment. Understanding the Role of ICCs The ICC is responsible for addressing workplace sexual harassment complaints and ensuring a fair, unbiased resolution process. Key functions include: • Receiving and Redressing Complaints – ICCs must ensure that victims feel safe reporting incidents and that complaints are handled with confidentiality and sensitivity. • Conducting Investigations – The committee must carry out impartial inquiries, gather evidence, and recommend appropriate actions. • Recommending Disciplinary Action – Based on findings, ICCs have the authority to suggest penalties, policy changes, or preventive measures. • Ensuring Awareness and Comp...

As organizations strive to create inclusive and safe workplaces, corporate responsibility under the Prevention of Sexual Harassment ( POSH ) Act, 2013, has become more critical than ever. Beyond legal compliance, companies must foster a culture of dignity, respect, and zero tolerance for harassment. Understanding Corporate Responsibility While the POSH Act mandates compliance measures such as Internal Complaints Committees (ICCs) and awareness programs, true corporate responsibility extends beyond legal obligations: • Proactive Prevention – Organizations must create preventive policies that discourage harassment rather than just responding to complaints. • Support for Victims – Providing access to counseling and legal assistance strengthens employees’ trust in the redressal system. • Transparent Complaint Mechanisms – A clear, well-communicated grievance process ensures employees feel safe reporting incidents. Best Practices for POSH Compliance To effectively implement POSH guide...

The Supreme Court of India has played a crucial role in shaping the implementation of the Prevention of Sexual Harassment ( POSH ) Act, 2013. Recent rulings have emphasized stricter enforcement, greater corporate accountability, and enhanced protection for victims of workplace harassment. These judgments signal a shift toward stronger legal oversight and more effective compliance mechanisms. Key Supreme Court Rulings on the POSH Act Several landmark judgments in recent years have reinforced the importance of strict adherence to the Act: 1. Emphasizing Mandatory Compliance – The Supreme Court has directed organizations to ensure the proper constitution of Internal Complaints Committees (ICCs) and their effective functioning. 2. Strengthening Redressal Mechanisms – Recent rulings stress the need for unbiased, independent inquiries into sexual harassment complaints. 3. Protecting Whistleblowers and Victims – The Court has highlighted the necessity of safeguarding complainants from r...

In today's corporate world, workplace safety and respect are paramount. The Prevention of Sexual Harassment ( POSH ) Act, enacted in India in 2013, aims to create a safe and inclusive work environment by preventing and addressing sexual harassment at the workplace. Understanding the POSH law is essential for organizations, employees, and employers alike. What is POSH Law? The POSH (Prevention of Sexual Harassment) Act, formally known as the "Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013," was introduced to provide protection to women against sexual harassment at their workplaces. The law ensures that every organization follows strict guidelines to create a harassment-free work culture. Key Features of the POSH Act 1. Definition of Sexual Harassment: The act defines sexual harassment to include unwelcome sexual advances, physical contact, requests for sexual favors, sexually colored remarks, and any other verbal or non-verbal co...

The integration of technology into our professional lives has brought about numerous benefits, but it has also opened new avenues for workplace harassment. This article delves into the intricate relationship between technology and harassment, shedding light on the various dimensions of cyberbullying, online harassment, and the role of social media in addressing workplace misconduct. The Rise of Cyberbullying in the Workplace: As our workspaces become increasingly digital, so does the potential for cyberbullying. Online platforms and communication tools, once heralded for enhancing collaboration, have become breeding grounds for harassment. Cyberbullying in the workplace can take various forms, including offensive emails, malicious instant messages, or even the dissemination of harmful content through company networks. The anonymity afforded by digital communication often emboldens perpetrators, making it challenging for victims to identify and report their harassers. Companies are now...

The Supreme Court ruled that in cases of workplace sexual harassment, courts should not be influenced by minor discrepancies or overly technical issues. Instead, they should evaluate the overall fairness of the inquiry. The judgment, delivered by a bench comprising Chief Justice DY Chandrachud, Justice JB Pardiwala, and Justice Manoj Misra, emphasized that allegations of sexual harassment should be considered within the broader context and not solely on procedural grounds. Facts of the Case A female employee filed a sexual harassment complaint against the respondent, initially submitted to the Inspector General (IG) and forwarded to several other authorities. A second complaint with additional allegations was submitted on September 18, 2012. Initial inquiries did not substantiate the allegations, leading the Ministry of Home Affairs to form the Central Complaints Committee per the 2006 Standing Order, which ultimately found the respondent guilty. The respondent argued the allegations ...

Union of India Citation v Banani Chattopadhyay - (2022) 1 HCC (Cal) 351 Court – High Court of Calcutta. Facts of the Case – The petitioner, Banani Chattopadhyay, was a Deputy Manager at Hindustan Cables Ltd. (HCL). She opted for voluntary retirement on 31.01.2017 following a decision to close down the company. After retirement, she was engaged on a temporary basis as a consultant and later as an advisor. She was released from her temporary engagement on 30.04.2018. on 09.05.2018, she lodged a complaint of sexual harassment against Respondent 9 (allegedly the head of HCL), claiming the incidents began in the last quarter of 2016. An Internal Complaints Committee was constituted to investigate her complaint. The ICC submitted its report on 19.06.2018, concluding that the allegations were not proved. The petitioner filed a write petition challenging the ICC’s report and constitution. Legal Issues:- 1. Whether the Internal Complaints Committee had jurisdiction to inquire into the complain...

The Bill introduced in the Rajya Sabha, published in the Gazette of India on December 08, 2023. Following are  proposed Amendments to POSH Act roles,  1.Nullification of Local Complaints Committee (LC) replaced by Employment Tribunal. "Local Committee" replaced with "Employment Tribunal" throughout POSH Act. Employment Tribunal empowered to treat sexual harassment cases as legal trials for increased efficiency and conviction rates. 2. Constitution of Employment Tribunal Chairperson: Retired female judge of District Court. Members include retired female judge, social activist, woman from the district, sociologists, and female advocates. 3. Prolonged Timeframe for Complaints Section 9 modified for aggrieved women to file complaints within a reasonable timeframe. Employment Tribunal can extend the time limit with written justification based on circumstances. 4.  Rectifying Terminology Inconsistencies Substitution of "recommend to" with "direct" in ...

The POSH Act (Prevention of Sexual Harassment at Workplace Act, 2013) and the POCSO Act (Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012) are two landmark legislations in India that aim to protect individuals from sexual misconduct and abuse. While both laws address different contexts and demographics, they are united in their mission to uphold dignity, safety, and justice. The POSH Act, 2013 The POSH Act was enacted in response to the increasing awareness of sexual harassment in workplaces. The law is based on the Supreme Court’s guidelines laid down in the famous Vishaka judgment of 1997. Its primary objective is to provide a safe and secure working environment for women. Key Features of the POSH Act The act defines sexual harassment as unwelcome physical, verbal, or non-verbal conduct of a sexual nature. It applies to all workplaces, including private organizations, public sector units, NGOs, and even domestic workers. Organizations with 10 or more employees are required to c...

The Prevention of Sexual Harassment ( POSH ) Act, 2013, was enacted to create a safe workplace environment and ensure that incidents of sexual harassment are addressed promptly and effectively. A key aspect of the Act is the process by which employees can file a complaint if they experience sexual harassment at work. This article delves into the complaint filing procedure under the POSH Act, including the essential timelines, extensions, and rights of the complainant. 1. Who Can File a Complaint under the POSH Act? The POSH Act allows any aggrieved woman to file a complaint if she has faced sexual harassment in the workplace. The complainant can be: • A woman employed in any capacity (temporary, permanent, part-time, or full-time). • An employee in an organization (including interns and contractual staff). • A woman visiting the workplace or a client of the organization. Additionally, if the complainant is unable to file a complaint due to physical or mental incapacity or for oth...

Constitution of the Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) under the POSH Act: Roles, Structure, and Responsibilities. Constitution of the Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) under the POSH Act : Roles, Structure, and Responsibilities. The Prevention of Sexual Harassment (POSH) Act, 2013, was enacted to address workplace sexual harassment in India and mandates every organization to establish an Internal Complaints Committee (ICC). The ICC plays a pivotal role in ensuring a safe and harassment-free work environment. Its primary responsibility is to investigate complaints of sexual harassment, ensure a fair inquiry, and recommend appropriate action. In this article, we will explore the structure, composition, and responsibilities of the ICC, along with the legal requirements governing its formation and operation. 1. Legal Mandate for the ICC under the POSH Act Under the POSH Act, every employer is legally required to establish an Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) in the workplace to handl...

The Prevention of Sexual Harassment ( POSH ) Act, 2013, was enacted to address workplace sexual harassment in India and mandates every organization to establish an Internal Complaints Committee (ICC). The ICC plays a pivotal role in ensuring a safe and harassment-free work environment. Its primary responsibility is to investigate complaints of sexual harassment, ensure a fair inquiry, and recommend appropriate action. In this article, we will explore the structure, composition, and responsibilities of the ICC, along with the legal requirements governing its formation and operation. 1. Legal Mandate for the ICC under the POSH Act Under the POSH Act, every employer is legally required to establish an Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) in the workplace to handle complaints of sexual harassment. This obligation applies to any organization with 10 or more employees. The ICC must be constituted at every branch or office location where the employee headcount meets this threshold. Failure to ...

The Prevention of Sexual Harassment ( POSH ) Act, 2013, was enacted to address workplace sexual harassment in India and mandates every organization to establish an Internal Complaints Committee (ICC). The ICC plays a pivotal role in ensuring a safe and harassment-free work environment. Its primary responsibility is to investigate complaints of sexual harassment, ensure a fair inquiry, and recommend appropriate action. In this article, we will explore the structure, composition, and responsibilities of the ICC, along with the legal requirements governing its formation and operation. 1. Legal Mandate for the ICC under the POSH Act Under the POSH Act, every employer is legally required to establish an Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) in the workplace to handle complaints of sexual harassment. This obligation applies to any organization with 10 or more employees. The ICC must be constituted at every branch or office location where the employee headcount meets this threshold. Failure to ...

The Prevention of Sexual Harassment ( POSH ) Act of 2013 marked a significant milestone in India's journey towards safer workplaces. However, a glaring gap remains in its coverage: the informal sector. With an estimated 90% of India's workforce employed in informal settings, the need to extend POSH protections to this vast and vulnerable population has become a pressing concern. The Current Landscape The Informal Sector in India India's informal sector encompasses a wide range of occupations, including: • Domestic workers • Street vendors • Agricultural laborers • Construction workers • Home-based workers These workers often lack formal contracts, social security benefits, and legal protections, making them particularly vulnerable to exploitation and harassment. Limitations of the Current POSH Act The POSH Act, in its current form, is primarily designed for formal workplaces. It mandates the formation of Internal Complaints Committees (ICCs) in organizations with ...